history of dreadlocks
July 25th, 2006 by dreadlocked-rastasThe History of Dreadlocks
by Bouneith Inejnema Naba
Many times I have heard friends admit to me that, because
they have dreadlocks, they have been approached in the street by someone
who wanted to sell them marijuana. The sellers approached these individuals
solely because they had dreadlocked hair; none of the individuals used
drugs or associated with those who do use. Dreadlocks have become so much
associated with Rastafarian culture, which is, in turn, associated with
smoking ganga, that few people know the real roots and history of dreadlocked
hair. What are the traditional origins and meanings of dreadlocks?
New-generation Rastafarians will tell you that the culture
of locked hair came, originally, from Africa, but any knowledge beyond
the continent that locks came from is unknown. Where old-generation Rastafarians
hold great pride in their natural hair and see it as a symbol of their
fight against Babylon, non-violence, non-conformity, communalism and solidarity,
and as a heavy spiritual statement, many new-generation Rastas see their
dreads as a passport to smoking ganga and listening to Reggae music, not
understanding the real Rastafarian culture and values. Where Rastafarians
once shunned everything from Babylon, such as soda, alcohol and cigarettes,
modern Rastas are often seen smoking, wearing designer clothing, eating
meat and drinking beer. Wearing your hair ÒnaturallyÓ has become more
of a status symbol than a spiritual decision, and people begin locking
their hair so that they are seen as conscious, afrocentric, or different,
rather than for honest spiritual and conscious reasons.
Dreadlocks have been a part of the history of every spiritual system. From Christianity to Hinduism, locked hair has been been a symbol of a highly spiritual person who is trying to come closer to God(s). If
one is to research the spiritual history and meaning of locks, they will
be mentioned in all holy books (the biblical Sampson wore his hair in
dreadlocks, and his unsurpassed strength was lost when Delilah cut off
his seven locks of hair) and cultures. DreadlockÕs roots are commonly
traced back to Hinduism and the God Shiva, but stops there. Meanwhile,
most people recognize that dreadlocks have their origin in Africa, but
nobody seems to know where, how or why! As with everything else, the true
origins of dreadlocks can be found in Kemet (Africa).
ÒOriginally, dreadlocks were the mark of spiritual status,Ó
Dogon Priest and Kemetic Spiritual Master Naba Lamoussa Morodenibig of
The Earth Center explained in an interview. ÒPriests of diverse Deities
were required, at least for a specific period of time, to have dreadlocks.
For example, priests of Deities that are involved in the healing of the
body and with procreation, such as Wsr, Heru, Theouris and Sekhmet, are
required to have dreadlocks. There is a period of seven to thirteen years
that a priest of these Deities must let their hair grow freely and devote
themselves completely to the Deity. During this time, the priest has a
role of responsibility towards the God and the temple. After that time
period, if they want to cut their hair, a ceremony is done and they can
remove their locks if they choose. Interest-ingly, for other Deities,
like Aishat, one must shave every hair on their body when serving that
God or Goddess. It depends on which God and temple is being served.Ó
What is it about hair that is so important for priests
and temples? ÒIt is a notion of purity. Hairs are huge emitters and receptors.
When one is in an area, such as a temple, where the flow of energy must
be tightly controlled, hair becomes either very helpful or very disturbant,
depending on the energetic needs,Ó Master Naba explained. ÒEven when a
hair falls off of the body, it does not lose its qualities, and it can
become a big disturbance to the flow of energy.Ó Even animals that are
sacrificed are checked thoroughly for a specific type of fur. It is not
every ram or cow that can be used in a ceremony - it is only a priest
who can safely determine whether an animal is fit for sacrifice, and it
is a heavy responsibility to do so. The untrained eye will think that
any animal will do, but if there is one piece of the wrong kind of fur
on an animal, it cannot be used!
It is known that many Pharaohs had locked hair, and on
TutankhamenÕs mummy, dreadlocks can still be found intact. How did dreadlocks
become such a symbol of Rastafarian belief and culture rather than of
African spirituality? Master Naba offered his knowledge: ÒDreadlocks in
spirituality has a very high value. During pre-colonial Africa, healers
and priests in many parts of the continent carried dreadlocks, and every
religion that has come has adopted the idea of either having dreadlocks
or shaving all hair on the body. In the Bible, it states that those who
donÕt shave, drink alcohol or eat meat are the closest to God; Jesus himself
is shown with long hair! In Islam, shaving is seen as a value of cleanliness.
To associate dreadlocks with only Rastafarianism is unfair. But, in the
history of Black people, Rastafarianism became a politico-spiritual movement
after the prophesy of Marcus Garvey surfaced. It gave Black people a spirit
of hope, and the Rastafarian then adopted the attitudes of African priests:
they kept their hair like a priest, did not eat red meat, drink alcohol,
use drugs or smoke cigarettes. They decided to stay spiritually hopeful,
and the dreadlocks represented, instead of a priest serving a temple for
seven years, a period of time spent waiting for something to happen.Ó
Dreadlocks carry a very heavy spiritual meaning that is
virtually unknown in todayÕs modern society. Now worn as a fashion statement,
a political message, or as a rebellion, many people, young and old alike,
have no idea what dreadlocks mean spiritually, and they do not know the
position they are putting themselves in by having locked hair. ÒDreadlocks
carry the notion of devotion and sacrifice to the Deities, according to
the spiritual rules,Ó says Master Naba, the only Dogon/Kemetic priest
who has been commis-sioned by the committee of elders in Africa to bring
initiatic knowledge outside of trad-itional initiation camps. ÒDread-locks
carry a very heavy spiritual bur-den. It is only people that have conscious-ly
decided to take a vow of purity and to follow all of the seventy-seven
commandments and apply them to all aspects of their lives that should
wear dreadlocks. People of any race or gender can wear them, because spirit-ually
we are the same, but the one who has dreadlocks must understand the spiritual
meaning behind them if they do not want to face negative consequences.Ó
Consequences for wearing dreadlocks? But most people in
the modern societies have no clue, other than their own personal imaginations
and definitions, what having dreadlocks means! According to the Kemetic
initiation, the oldest and most authentic spiritual system mankind has
ever known, one must devote themselves to purity and follow the seventy-seven
commandments at all times. This is a heavy responsibility! The seventy-seven
commandments are spiritual laws given to humanity from the Gods so that
we can create the world that we want to see and come close to their world.
They include not getting angry, not gossiping, and not hurting another
being, human or non-human. How many of those in the modern societies who
have locked hair do not eat meat? How many people with locks do not talk
about people behind their backs, gossip, and have hot tempers? How many
dreads out there can honestly say that they follow the seventy-seven commandments?
Very few!
ÒHaving dreadlocks helps a person spiritually,Ó continues
Master Naba, Òbecause it causes the Gods to notice them. They are a physical
proof that the person has vowed to follow the seventy-seven commandments
(regard-less whether the person knows of or follows the commandments,
merely having dreads means they have vowed to follow them at all costs!),
and all of the Gods will be more comfortable with that person because
they have taken this vow. This helps the person in every way: with their
spiritual growth, the development of their senses, their communication
with the ancestors…but on the other side, if one breaks a commandment,
there are heavier penalties to be paid. Having dreadlocks literally calls
on every God that guarantees the seventy-seven command-ments to take a
serious look into their life. So, when they break a commandment, it has
a huge consequence on their life. They will quickly fall into destruction
and self-destruction, and they will suffer much more after death. One
does not have to take this vow of purity and of following the commandments,
but when one hasdreadlocks, he or she takes that vow, and the retaliation
of the Gods is very heavy when a commandment is broken. A person who does
not have dreadlocks and tells a lie will be punished much, much less than
a person who has dreadlocks and tells the same lie.Ó
Most people in todayÕs modern societies have not even
heard of the seventy-seven commandments, much less follow them. Even students
on the journey of initiation are not able to follow all of the commandments
all of the time… this puts everyone who has not reached a certain level
of purity and spirituality at a huge risk if they have locked hair. Lying,
gossiping, talking too much, cheating, stealing, killing animals, insects,
or other living beings… all of these things are against the commandments,
and it is generally safe to say that, in the modern world, it is a very
rare person who is able to follow the commandments at all times. Perhaps
this is why, traditionally, dreadlocked hair was reserved for priests
and keepers of the temple, rather than for students, farmers and common
people who have not reached the level of spirituality that locks demand.
Dreadlocks are not a fashion statement. They are not a
political statement against the government or system, and they are not
a symbol of vices and pleasures, such as smoking ganga! Dreadlocks are
a very serious spiritual commitment that cannot be taken lightly. Perhaps
the consequences of breaking even just a few commandments will not be
seen in this life, but the sins will be severely punished in the afterlife.
One who wears dreadlocks must understand their vow and live up to it,
for their own protection.
bibliography :
http://theearthcenter.com/ff47benben.html